Loss mitigation is a process made to address the growing number of foreclosures in the country. It is mainly aimed at stopping a foreclosure and helping the homeowner avoid the loss of his home. It is also usually initiated and led by a third party who either works for the bank or lender or the homeowner.
The objective of a loss mitigation program is to renegotiate the loan which a homeowner can no longer repay at its current terms. This will open a renegotiation of the terms of the mortgage and, eventually, if both parties agree to the new loan terms, then the property will be saved from a foreclosure. An example of this is when the lender agrees to extend the time for payment or agrees to a new repayment plan.
There are several loss mitigation options available to a delinquent homeowner. The choice actually depends on the latter, depending on his needs and financial situation.
Loan Modification. This is perhaps the most common option that borrowers resort to when faced with a possibility of foreclosure. A loan modification, as its term suggests, involves modifying or changing part or some elements of the original loan agreement. These elements could be the interest rate, term of the loan, and even a reduction of the principal balance.
Short Sale. A short sale is one in which the lender or the bank permits the borrower to sell the property even at a price lower than the outstanding loan balance. This means that the bank will accept a payoff even in the amount below what the homeowner still owes on his mortgage.
Short Refinance. If you are already months behind your payments, a short refinance can help you get back on track. This option reduces the principal loan amount rather than the interest rate. The homeowner can then avail of a refinancing from another lender.
Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure. This is also sometimes called as a "cash for keys" option since it entails giving your lender the title to the property in lieu of the latter’s waiving any deficiency judgment against you. If you are certain that you can no longer repay your mortgage loan and are actually behind in payments, you can ask the lender to release you from your loan obligations in exchange for a property. This way, you can already proceed with your life without any foreclosure worries constantly hovering in your mind.
Special Forbearance. If you in a really tight financial position and foresee difficulty in payments over the next few months, you can ask the lender to give you a special forbearance. A special forbearance involves lowering the monthly amount due so until such time when you can resume paying the regular amount. This will help you avoid running into default since the bank will allow you to carry on with your payments even with a reduced amount.
These are only several of the options that are available to homeowners who would like to avoid or forestall a foreclosure. There are still many other options that you can explore to help you prevent home seizure. A loss mitigation counselor can help you decide and weigh your options.
John Evan Miller is a long experienced writer who has been providing high-quality articles about foreclosures on the web, such as the different types of loss mitigation. Find out more about
foreclosed homes right now by visiting ForeclosureDeals.com.
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